What does DRO stand for?

DRO stands for Differential Reinforcement of Other behaviors. This is a behavioral intervention strategy used primarily in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to reduce unwanted behaviors by reinforcing the absence of those behaviors within a specified time frame. Essentially, when a desired behavior does not occur, the individual receives a reinforcement, thereby encouraging engagement in other, more appropriate behaviors.

The method operates on the principle that rather than merely trying to reduce an undesired behavior through punishment or extinction, it is more effective to strengthen acceptable or replacement behaviors. By reinforcing instances when a problematic behavior is not exhibited, the individual is motivated to avoid the undesired action.

This approach can be very effective in various settings, including schools and therapeutic environments, as it shifts the focus from what is being done wrong to what can be done right, fostering a more positive behavioral change.